Are you looking for a fun and affordable way to create sculptures, masks, or other crafts? Look no further than paper mache clay recipe!
Paper mache clay is a versatile and easy-to-make material that can be used for various creative projects, from sculptures to decorative crafts.

Unlike traditional paper mache, which uses strips of paper and glue, paper mache clay provides a smoother texture and greater flexibility for detail work.
Making this clay involves just a few simple ingredients, many of which you may already have at home. With minimal effort and supplies, you can craft a durable, moldable medium perfect for unleashing your artistic potential.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced crafter, learning how to make paper mache clay opens the door to endless possibilities.
What are the Benefits of Using Paper Mache Clay?
Paper mache clay offers a range of benefits that make it an attractive medium for crafting. Here are just a few:
- Affordability: One of the most significant advantages of paper mache clay is its low cost. The ingredients needed are inexpensive, and you can often find them in your home.
- Durability: While traditional paper mache can be delicate and easily damaged, paper mache clay dries into a hard, durable surface that can withstand handling and outdoor use with proper sealing.
- Moldability: Paper mache clay has a smooth texture similar to traditional ceramic clay, making it easy to mold into any shape or form. It also adheres well to various surfaces, making it suitable for use on multiple bases and armatures.
- Detail Work: Paper mache clay’s smooth texture and adhesive properties make it perfect for adding fine details to your projects. You can easily create intricate designs and textures that are difficult to achieve with regular paper mache.
- Paintability: Paper mache clay provides an excellent surface for painting, allowing you to customize your creations with any color or design you desire.
What Will You Need?
To make paper mache clay, you’ll need the following ingredients and supplies:
- Toilet Paper: This may seem like an odd ingredient, but toilet paper will be your clay’s base. The cheaper and thinner the toilet paper, the better.
- White Glue: Any brand of white glue will work for this recipe.
- Cornstarch: You can find cornstarch in the baking aisle of most grocery stores.
- White Flour: Regular white flour is best for making paper mache clay.
- Water: You’ll need water to create the clay mixture and adjust its consistency.
- Oil or Vaseline: To prevent your hands from sticking to the clay, you can use a small amount of oil or Vaseline.
- Large Bowl: A large mixing bowl is necessary for combining all the ingredients.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: You’ll need these to ensure accurate measurements of each ingredient.
9 Easy Steps on How to Make Paper Mache Clay
Step 1: Prepare the Toilet Paper
Start by tearing or cutting the toilet paper into small pieces. The smaller the pieces, the easier it will be to create a smooth clay texture later.

Place the torn toilet paper into a large bowl and add warm water to soak it completely. Allow the paper to sit in the water for a few minutes so it softens and becomes easier to break down. Once the toilet paper is thoroughly soaked, use your hands to squeeze out as much water as possible. You want the paper to be damp but not dripping wet.
Fluff the damp toilet paper by pulling it apart to ensure there are no large clumps. This step is critical for creating a consistent and smooth final clay mixture, as any unprocessed lumps of paper could interfere with the texture of your finished product.
Step 2: Measure and Add Joint Compound
After preparing the toilet paper, measure approximately 1 cup of joint compound and add it to the bowl with the fluffed paper. The joint compound acts as a binder and gives the clay a smooth texture, so make sure to use a generous and accurate amount.
Mix the joint compound into the paper using your hands or a sturdy spoon until evenly distributed. This step ensures the paper and the compound are thoroughly combined, forming the base of your paper mache clay.
Step 3: Add Glue and Flour
Next, measure ¾ cup of white glue and ½ cup of all-purpose flour. Add these ingredients to the bowl containing the paper and joint compound mixture. The glue acts as an additional binder, while the flour helps thicken the mixture and improve its consistency. Once added, begin mixing all the ingredients thoroughly.
Use your hands to mash and knead the mixture until it reaches a smooth, cohesive texture with no visible lumps. This step is crucial for ensuring that the paper mache clay will be easy to mold and shape.
Step 4: Adjust the Consistency
At this stage, check the consistency of your paper mache clay. If it feels too wet and sticky, gradually mix in a small amount of flour until it becomes workable and pliable. On the other hand, if the clay feels too dry or crumbly, add a small amount of water or white glue, one teaspoon at a time, until the desired consistency is reached.
The finished clay should be soft, smooth, and easy to shape without sticking excessively to your hands. Take the time to ensure this balance, as it will make your crafting process much more enjoyable.
Step 5: Store the Paper Mache Clay
If you are not using the paper mache clay immediately, it is essential to store it properly to maintain its quality. Place the clay in an airtight container or wrap it tightly in plastic to prevent it from drying out.
Store the container in a cool, dry place, or refrigerate it if you plan to use it after a few days. Before using stored clay, knead it thoroughly to restore its pliability and ensure it is in optimal condition for crafting. Proper storage will keep your paper mache clay fresh and ready to use for future projects.

Step 6: Start Crafting with Your Paper Mache Clay
Once your paper mache clay is ready, it’s time to bring your creative ideas to life. Begin by shaping the clay into your desired forms using your hands or sculpting tools.
Consider using molds or armatures to help shape and support the clay for more intricate designs. Add layers gradually and smooth out any imperfections as you work. Remember to be patient and take your time to achieve the best results.
After completing your project, allow the clay to air dry completely before painting or decorating. This ensures a sturdy and long-lasting finish for your masterpiece.
Step 7: Painting and Decorating Your Project
Once your paper mache creation is completely dry, it’s time to add color and personality. Use acrylic paints for a vibrant and long-lasting finish, or experiment with other mediums such as markers, pastels, or even decoupage for unique effects.
Apply a base coat for an even surface first, then layer on additional details as desired. Once the paint is dry, consider sealing your project with a clear varnish or sealant to protect it and enhance its durability. This final step will ensure your masterpiece remains in excellent condition for years.
Step 8: Displaying and Sharing Your Creation
Now that your paper mache project is complete, it’s time to showcase your work! Find a suitable spot to display your masterpiece, whether on a shelf, on a wall, or as part of a centerpiece. Sharing your creation with friends and family can also be a rewarding experience—consider giving it as a handmade gift or featuring it in a community art display.
Additionally, take photos of your finished work to document your progress and inspire future projects. Celebrating your efforts is an essential part of the creative process!
Step 9: Cleaning Up Your Workspace
After completing your paper mache project, cleaning up your workspace to keep it organized and ready for future creations is essential. Begin by responsibly disposing of any leftover materials, recycling paper scraps if possible.
Wash brushes, bowls, and other tools thoroughly with warm, soapy water to remove residue. Wipe down surfaces to ensure they are free of glue or paint. Taking time to tidy your area maintains a clean and functional space and sets the stage for your next creative adventure.
By following these steps, you can successfully create your paper mache clay and use it to bring your imaginative ideas to life.

5 Things You Should Avoid
- Using Excess Water: Adding too much water can make the paper mache clay too runny and difficult to work with. Always add water gradually and mix thoroughly to achieve the right consistency.
- Skipping the Pulp Preparation Step: Failing to break down paper into a fine pulp properly can result in a lumpy texture. Ensure the paper is thoroughly soaked, blended, or shredded to create a smooth mixture.
- Not Measuring Ingredients: Eyeballing the quantities of glue, water, and paper can lead to inconsistent results. Always follow a reliable recipe with precise measurements to maintain the right balance.
- Using Weak Adhesive: Using a low-quality glue or one unsuited for crafts can result in a brittle or poorly bonded clay. Opt for strong, craft-grade glue to ensure durability.
- Neglecting Proper Drying: Allowing the clay to dry unevenly or rushing the drying process can lead to cracks and structural weaknesses. Give the clay ample time to dry in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight.

Conclusion
How to make paper mache clay is a straightforward yet rewarding craft that requires attention to detail and patience.
By following a reliable recipe and avoiding common mistakes, you can create a versatile and durable material perfect for various projects. Remember to prepare the ingredients carefully, measure them accurately, and allow adequate drying time to achieve the best results.
With practice and creativity, paper mache clay can become an essential medium for crafting and artistic expression.
Professional Focus
Toby Rede, a professional potter, combines artistic expression with functionality in his ceramic creations. His work blends natural textures, modern forms, and sustainable materials, making him a standout voice in the pottery world focused on intentional craftsmanship.
About the Author
Toby Rede, a dedicated potter and blogger, shares his insights on functional and artistic ceramics, drawing inspiration from sustainable gardening and nature. Based in his studio, he blends craftsmanship with everyday life, encouraging others to incorporate handmade pottery into their homes for both beauty and utility.
Education History
University: Alfred University
Degree: Associate Degree in Ceramic Technology
Toby’s education laid the foundation for his technical expertise, equipping him with the skills necessary to create pottery that merges functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Expertise:
- Pottery Creation
- Ceramic Techniques (Texture, Glazing, Sustainable Materials)
- Functional Art and Design
- Craftsmanship Philosophy
- Blogging on Handmade Pottery and Everyday Life